Te hauota i roto i ngā puna kaukauHe mea nui te haukini hei pupuri i te wai kia ma, kia haumaru hoki. He mea nui te haukini kaukau ki te patu huakita, te whakahoromata me te whakahaere i te tipu o te rimurimu. Ko te taumata haukini kaukau tētahi o ngā tohu nui e arohia ana e te katoa i roto i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā. Ka pāngia te kounga o te wai me te pānga patu huakita mēnā he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te nui o te haukini i roto i te kaukau.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia atu ngā pātai pēnei i te "He aha te hauwaiora i roto i ngā puna kaukau", "Me pēhea te kimi i te nui o te hauwaiora i roto i ngā puna kaukau", me te "Me pēhea te whakarite i te nui o te hauwaiora i roto i ngā puna kaukau".
He aha te chlorine i roto i ngā puna kaukau?
Ka whānau mai ngā huakita me ngā karengo i roto i ngā puna kaukau i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ā, ka taea e ngā patu huakita puna kaukau te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru. I roto i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, ka wehea ngā momo patu huakita puna kaukau kia rua ngā momo: te tāpiri tika i ngā patu huakita hauwai, te whakamahi rānei i te hikohiko mā te whakamahi i ngā kaihanga wai tote hei whakaputa hauwai kore utu hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te patu huakita.
Ae, ko te nui o te haukini kore utu i roto i te puna kaukau te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te taumata haukini puna kaukau. Kei roto i te wai te haukini kore utu i roto i te āhua o te waikawa hypochlorous me ngā iona hypochlorite. He kaha ōna āhuatanga waikura, ā, ka taea te whakamate me te aukati i te tipu o te rimurimu. Ko te haukini kore utu te momo hohe o te haukini, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei patu huakita i te wai. Me mahi whakamātautau auau kia pai ai te patu huakita.
Engari ko te mea pono, ko te harore kore utu he momo harore anake i roto i te puna kaukau. Ina tauhohe te harore kore utu ki ngā poke pēnei i te werawera, te mimi me ngā hinu tinana, ka puta te harore kua whakakotahitia. Ko te nui o te harore kua whakakotahitia ka puta he kakara harore kaha, ā, ka whakaiti i te pānga o te horoi.
Tērā tētahi atu whakamāramatanga e kīia ana ko te haurore katoa. Ko te tapeke o te haurore kore utu me te haurore kua whakakotahitia.
Te nui o te chlorine pai i roto i te wai puna kaukau
Hauota kore utu: 1.0 – 3.0 ppm
Te hauota whakakotahi: iti iho i te 0.4 ppm
He rerekē ngā whakaritenga a ia rohe mō ngā tohu hauora o ngā puna kaukau. Me whai i ngā ture ā-rohe.
Me pēhea te whakamātautau i te nui o te chlorine i roto i te puna kaukau
Ina whakamātautau mātou i te nui o te chlorine i roto i te puna kaukau, ka whakamahia e mātou ētahi taputapu. Ko ngā mea e toru e whai ake nei e kitea whānuitia ana
Pepa whakamātautau puna kaukau
He maha ngā momo pepa whakamātautau kaukau, ā, he rerekē anō hoki ngā mahi. I te hoko, whiriwhiria he pepa whakamātautau e whakaatu mārama ana ka taea e ia te whakamātautau i te taupū hauota kore utu.
Me pēhea te whakamahi:
Tōia te pepa whakamātautau ki roto i te wai o te puna kaukau, tatari mō ētahi hēkona, kātahi ka whakataurite i te huringa tae ki te tuhi tohutoro kei runga i te kete.
Ngā Painga:
Ngāwari ki te whakamahi
Ngā hua inamata (i roto i te 30 hēkona)
He iti te utu, ā, he kawe hoki
Ngā Huakore:
Kāore i te tino tika pērā i te whakamātautau taka
He whakaaro takitahi pea te whakamaoritanga tae
Tohutohu:
Kōwhiria ngā rīpene whakamātautau kounga teitei e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu tae mārama me ngā tuhi tohutoro tika. Ko ngā rīpene whakamātautau e mau tonu ana i te wā e mākū ana ka whakarato i ngā hua pono ake.
Ngā Kete Whakamātautau Wai
Te āhua o tana mahi:
Ringihia he nui o te matū whakamātautau (ko te DPD #1 me te DPD #3 te tikanga) ki roto i te tauira wai. Ko te tae o te maturuturunga e tohu ana i te taumata o te hauota.
Ngā Painga:
He tika ake i ngā rīpene whakamātautau
Ka ine i te hauota kore utu me te hauota katoa
He utu whaitake, he pai hoki mō te whakamahi i ia rā
Ngā Huakore:
Me āta whakahaere ngā matū
Tohutohu:
Hei pupuri i te tika, rongoatia ngā matū whakamātautau ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke. Tērā pea ka puta he hua hē i ngā matū kua pau te wā.
Ngā Kaiwhakamātautau Mamati
Te āhua o tana mahi:
Ka pānuitia ngā taumata hauota mā te hiko mā te whakamahi i tētahi mita hauota matihiko, i tētahi mita whakaahua rānei. Ka taea hoki e ētahi taputapu te ine i te pH, te kawakore, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Painga:
Te tino tika
Whakaaturanga matihiko ngāwari ki te pānui
He pai mō ngā whakamātautau arumoni, ngā whakamātautau auau rānei
Ngā Huakore:
Te utu tīmatanga teitei
Tērā pea me whakatikatika me te tiaki
Ngā Tohutohu:
He tino pai ngā taputapu whakamātautau mamati mō ngā kaiwhakahaere puna kaukau nui, mō te hunga rānei e whakahaere ana i ngā tawhā kounga wai maha.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakamātautau Pūmua Tika e Wātea ana i roto i te Kaukau
Hei whakarite i ngā pānui pono me te kounga wai haumaru, whai i ēnei tohutohu a te tohunga:
Whakamātauria i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia tino rite ai.
Tangohia ngā tauira 18 inihi i raro i te mata o te wai, kia matara atu i ngā pūwero rere whakamuri.
Horoia te ipu whakamātautau ki te wai puna kaukau i mua i ia whakamātautau.
Whakakapia ngā kete whakamātautau me ngā rīpene whakamātautau kua pau te wā i ia wā.
Me penapena ngā rauemi whakamātautau kia matara atu i te rā me te makuku.
Ngā Take Noa mō te Hurihuri o ngā Taumata Hauota i roto i tō Kaukau
Mena ka kite koe i ngā taumata chlorine e kore e rite, whakaarohia ngā take pea e whai ake nei:
Te hihi o te rā (ngā hihi UV): ka tere te wawahi i te chlorine, inā koa i roto i ngā puna kaukau o waho me te kore he matū whakau (waikawa cyanuric) i tāpirihia.
Te whakamahinga auau: Ka nui ake ngā poke e tukuna ana e koe, ā, ka tere ake te mimiti o te hauwai.
Te nui o ngā mea rauropi: Ka nui ake te hiahia mō te chlorine i ngā rau, te paru, te pare rā me te rimurimu.
Me pēhea te whakakī anō ina iti te haukini kore utu
Ina kitea he iti iho te hauota kore utu i roto i te puna kaukau i te mea noa, me whakakī anō i roto i te wā. Ko ngā patu huakita puna kaukau noa ko te hauota kua whakapūmautia (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid), te konupūmā hypochlorite me te sodium hypochlorite.
Konupūmā hypochlorite (CHC) kei roto tata ki te 65%-70% te haurore. He kaha te patu huakita, ā, ka tere te memeha. He pai mō te patu huakita i roto i te wai puna kaukau. Kei roto ko te konupūmā kāponāte, me memeha, me whakamārama i mua i te tango i te wai i pania ki te wai. Kāore he waikawa cyanuric i roto. Me tāpiri he wai ki roto i ngā puna kaukau o waho.Waikawa sianurika.
Konutai dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), ko te nui o te haukini whai hua ko te 56% meneti, 60% meneti. Ka tere te memeha, ā, he tere te pānga patu huakita. He pai mō ngā puna kaukau kāinga, mō ngā ru. Ngā āhua noa: ngā kirikiri. Ko te ru puna kaukau he kirikiri te tikanga. Kei roto te waikawa cyanuric.
Kei roto i te haukini wai (konutai haukini) te 10%-12% o te haukini. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha inenga aunoa, i te tauhiuhi rānei. Kāore e tino pumau te rokiroki.
He rerekē te paturopi haukini i whiriwhiria mō ngā momo puna kaukau rerekē, ngā taputapu ine me ngā tikanga whakamahinga ā-rohe. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whiriwhiria kia rite ki ō hiahia ake. Whakatikatikahia te inenga kia rite ki te rahi o te puna kaukau me te nui o te haukini o nāianei.
Mena ka tupu nui te rimurimu, ka nui ake rānei te nui o te hauwai i te paerewa, me rongoā tō puna kaukau ki te horomitanga ohorere.
Te huarahi tika ki te ru i tō puna kaukau
Mahi i te ahiahi: karohia te hihi o te rā e pakaru ai te hauota
Whakamātauria, ā, whakatikatikahia te pH ki te 7.2–7.8
Tātaihia te inenga: tāpirihia te 10–15 karamu o te hauota whai hua mō ia mita pūtoru o te wai (tirohia ngā tohutohu)
Katia te puna kaukau kia whakamahia: kaua e kaukau i te wā e pāngia ana e te ru
Tuwhera te tohanga: tātari tonu mō te neke atu i te 8 hāora
Whakamātauria te haukini kore utu i te rā e whai ake nei: ka taea anake te whakamahi i te puna kaukau ina hoki ki te 1–3 ppm
Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro i te haukini kore utu i roto i tō puna kaukau?
Ko te auau o te whakamātautau ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakamahinga o te puna kaukau, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, me te momo patu huakita e whakamahia ana. I te nuinga o te wā:
Ngā puna kaukau kāinga: E rua ngā wā i te rā
Ngā puna kaukau arumoni: he maha ngā wā i te rā
I muri i te ua nui, i te whakamahinga nui rānei: tonu atu
Mā te whakamātautau auau ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatika i te horopeta o te hauwai i mua i te puta o ngā raruraru.
Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ngā rīpene whakamātautau, i ngā kete wai, i ngā mita hiko rānei, mā te aroturuki tonu me ngā whakarerekētanga i te wā tika ka āwhina i te pupuri i te hauora o tō puna kaukau. Heoi anō, i a koe e whakamātautau ana i ngā taumata hauota o tō puna kaukau, kaua e wareware ki te whakamātautau i ētahi atu tawhā. Hei tauira, ko te pH me ngā taumata whakaū (waikawa cyanuric) hei tautoko i te whai huatanga o te hauota.
Me āwhina koe ki te whiriwhiri i te kete whakamātautau hauwai tika, i te patu huakita puna kaukau rānei?
Tena koa whakapā mai - ka taea e ā mātou tohunga te taunaki i ngā hua pai rawa atu mō ō āhuatanga wai, me te whakarato hoki i ngā otinga ritenga mō ngā kiritaki B2B.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-17-2025
