Te totohuā, ko te whakapūpū wai ngā pou tokomanawa o te maimoatanga wai i roto i te rapunga wai mārama. Ko ngā āhuatanga pai o te konumohe whanariki te mea e ārahi ana i tēnei tukanga kaha, e huri ana i te wai paru, poke hei puna mārama.
Ko te konupūmā whanariki, e kiia ana he konumohe, te toa rongonui o te maimoatanga wai. He tote tēnei me te tātai ngota Al2(SO4)3. Ka wairewa i roto i te wai, ā, e whakamahia ana hei whakapūkara i roto i ngā whare horoi wai inu me ngā whare maimoatanga wai para, tae atu ki te hanga pepa.
Me pēhea te mahi a te alum i roto i te puna kaukau
Konumohe whanariki Ka waikurahia hei hanga i ngā momo matūriki uaua kaha te utu pai i roto i te wai, ā, ka utu kino ngā matūriki i roto i te wairewa. I roto i ētahi haora, ka kukumea e ngā momo konumohe ngā matūriki iri, ka whakaitihia te mātotoru utu o ngā matūriki iri, nō reira, ka taea te whakakotahi i ēnei matūriki hei putunga nui, taumaha hoki tae noa ki te totohu mārire ki raro i te puna kaukau. He pai te mahi me te wai puna kaukau taurite me te pāmahana wai o te 70 nekehanga neke atu rānei.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i te alum hei rongoāHe matū whakapūkara i roto i ngā puna kaukau
1. Whakamahia ngā paraihe horoi, ngā mīhini horoi paru me ngā paraihe hei tango i ngā paru nunui.
2. Whakatauritea te pH o te puna kaukau, te kawakore, te pakeke o te konupūmā, te haurore kore utu me te waikawa cyanuric mā te whakamahi i ā mātou rīpene whakamātautau puna kaukau.
3. Ko te horopeta tikanga o te konumohe whanariki e whakamahia ana hei whakapūkara i roto i ngā puna kaukau he 20-50 mg/L. Whai muri i te horopeta, me pupuri te puna kia rere mō te 2-8 hāora, kātahi ka whakawetohia te papu ka waiho kia tū mō te 12-24 hāora. Ki te kore e tutuki te pānga, me mahi anō te tukanga.
4. Whakanohoia te takirere pūngoi ki roto i te pūnaha tohanga anō, whakahaerehia te papu mō ngā hāora e 2, ka horoi i te puna kaukau.
5. Whakawetohia te papu mō ngā hāora 12-24 kia tau ra ano te konumohe ki raro i te puna kaukau.
6. Whakatakotoria te takirere kōhao ki runga i ngā para, ka tangohia te konumohe kua tau ki roto i ngā para.
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te konupūmā whanariki i roto i ngā tini wāhanga, ā, ka whakamāramahia pototia e mātou i raro nei.
Ngā Kakahu Kua Taea
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga o te konupūmā whanariki ko te tae me te tā i runga i te papanga. Ina rewa ki te nui o te wai me te pH kūpapa, paku kawakore rānei, ka puta he paru e mōhiotia ana ko te konupūmā hauwai. Ka āwhina tēnei paru i te tae kia piri ki ngā muka kakahu nā te mea kāore e taea te wairewa i te tae. Nō reira, ka mahi te konupūmā whanariki hei "whakapiri" tae, arā, ka herea ki te hanganga ngota o te tae me te papanga kia kore ai e rere te tae ina mākū te papanga.
Pepa
Ka whakamahia te konupūmā konupūmā ki te hanga pepa. Ka āwhina te konupūmā konupūmā ki te whakanui i te rahi o te pepa. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka honoa ki te hopi rosin hei whakarerekē i te mimiti o te pepa, ā, nō reira ka rerekē ōna āhuatanga mimiti waituhi. Ka puta he āhua waikawa i te konupūmā konupūmā, ko ngā kaihanga rahi hangai ka puta he pepa kore-waikawa e kore e pirau wawe.
Ngā tono hauora
He maha ngā whakamahinga o te konupūmā konupūmā i roto i te ao hauora. Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga he mea whakapūmau mō ngā motu me ngā karawarawa iti, me te mea hei whakamāmā i te kiri (nā ōna āhuatanga patu huakita). Ka mimiti hoki te matū i ngā pūmua antigens ki roto i te wairewa, ā, ka whakarei ake te matū hua i te kaha ārai mate o te kano mā te whakahaere i te tukunga puhoi o ngā antigens mai i ngā puna kano i hangaia i te wāhi i werohia ai. Hei tāpiri, kua whakamahia ngā wairewa kei roto ko te 5% ki te 10% hei paninga kiri mō ngā mate puku, hei aukati hoki i ngā hinu kakara kino mai i ngā mata o te huware. Kei roto i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga rongoā te konupūmā konupūmā. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia hei hanga i ngā pata taringa konupūmā acetate.
Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi mea ponoKaiwhakarato Konumohe Whanawha, Ko Yuncang te whiringa pai rawa atu māu. Nau mai ki te uiui!
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2025