Nā te whakapainga ake o ngā hiahia o te tangata mō te hauora me te kounga o te oranga, kua rongonui te kaukau hei hākinakina. Heoi anō, ko te haumaru o te wai o te puna kaukau e pā tika ana ki te hauora o ngā kaiwhakamahi, nō reirate patu huakita i te puna kaukauhe hononga nui e kore e taea te wareware. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te whakarōpūtanga matua o ngā patu huakita puna kaukau me ā rātou whakamahinga pai rawa atu hei āwhina i ngā kaipānui ki te whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i ngā hua e tika ana.
Te whakarōpūtanga matua o ngā patu huakita puna kaukau
Ko ngā patu huakita puna kaukau ka wehea ki ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:
1. Ngā patu huakita kei roto i te hauota
Ko ngā patu huakita kei roto i te hauota ngā hua patu huakita e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā puna kaukau i tēnei wā, ko ēnei te nuinga:
- Waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric(TCCA)
He patu huakita tino whai hua, he pumau hoki te waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric, he mea hanga ki te chlorine, he tino pai te pānga patu huakita me te pumau mō te wā roa, he pai mō ngā puna kaukau o waho.
- Konutai Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Ka tere te memeha o tēnei patu huakita, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā mō ngā kaukau. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā, pērā i te patu huakita ohorere, i ngā kaukau kaukau rānei he kino te kounga o te wai.
He kaha te kaha o te konupūmā hypochlorite ki te waikura, ā, ka tere te memeha. Engari me aro ki te rokiroki me te kawe haumaru.
2. BCDMH（Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin）
Ka taea e te Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin te tuku tonu i te Br kaha me te Cl kaha mā te waimeha ki te wai hei hanga i te waikawa hypobromous me te waikawa hypochlorous. He kaha ngā āhuatanga waikura o te waikawa hypobromous me te waikawa hypochlorous i hangaia, ā, ka waikura i ngā whākōkī koiora i roto i ngā moroiti hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te whakahoromata.
3. Ozone
He waikura kaha te ozone e taea ai te patu i ngā moroiti, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā puna kaukau me ngā wāhi mirimiri papai.
4. Te patu huakita ultraviolet
Ka patua e te hangarau hihi-paura ngā huakita mā te whakangaro i te DNA o ngā moroiti, engari me whakamahi tahi me ētahi atu patu huakita kia mau tonu ai te kaha patu huakita toenga i roto i te wai.
Ko te kōwhiringa patu huakita pai rawa atu i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē
Me rerekē te kōwhiringa o te patu huakita i runga i ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga o te puna kaukau.
1. Puna kaukau whānau
He iti te rahi o ngā puna kaukau whānau, ā, he iti noa te auau whakamahi, nō reira me whiriwhiri he paturopi he ngāwari ki te whakahaere, he haumaru hoki ki te penapena.
-Ngā hua e taunakitia ana: ngā papa waikawa trichloroisocyanuric, ngā paura konutai dichloroisocyanurate rānei.
- Ngā Take:
- He ngāwari ki te whakahaere i te nui o te tukunga.
- He pai te pānga patu huakita tonu, ā, he iti ake te auau tiaki.
- Ka taea e ngā wāhanga waikawa cyanuric te tiaki pai i te mahi a te chlorine.
2. Ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui o waho
He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui o waho, ā, he nui te tangata e rere mai ana, nō reira e hiahiatia ana he otinga patu huakita whai hua, whai hua hoki.
- Ngā hua e taunakitia ana:
- Waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric (e tika ana mō te tiaki o ia rā).
- SDIC me (e tika ana mō te whakatikatika tere i ngā wā tino pukumahi).
konupūmā hypochlorite me te waikawa cyanuric
- Ngā Take:
- Ka tutuki i te kaha tukunga harore pumau ngā whakaritenga kawenga teitei.
- He iti te utu, he pai mō te tono nui.
3. Ngā puna kaukau o roto
He iti ngā āhuatanga hauhautanga o ngā puna kaukau o roto, ā, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru hauora i te mimiti haere o te hauwai, nō reira me whiriwhiri ngā hua he iti te mimiti, he kore rānei e mimiti.
- Ngā hua e taunakitia ana:
- Te konupūmā hauhāoraiti.
- SDIC
- Ngā patu huakita kore-hauora (pērā i te PHMB).
- Ngā Take:
- Whakaitihia te kakara o te chlorine me te riri.
- Kia mau tonu te ma, me te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.
4. Ngā wāhi mirimiri, ngā puna kaukau papai rānei
Ko te arotahi o ēnei wāhi ki te parakore o te wai me te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whiriwhiri i ngā otinga e pai ake ana ki te taiao, e whai hua ana hoki.
- Ngā hua e taunakitia ana: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone
- Ngā Take:
- He tino whai hua te patu huakita me te whakaiti i ngā toenga matū.
- Whakapai ake i te whakamarie me te whakawhirinaki o te kaiwhakamahi.
5. Ngā puna kaukau a ngā tamariki
Me aro nui ki ngā puna kaukau a ngā tamariki kia iti ai te riri me te haumaru.
- Ngā hua e taunakitia ana: SDIC, PHMB
- Ngā Take:
- Ka taea e ngā patu huakita kore-hauora te whakaiti i te riri o te kiri me ngā kanohi.
- Ka whakaitihia e te hihi ultraviolet te hanganga o ngā hua taha kino.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te patu huakita i te puna kaukau
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, e whakamahi ana hoki i ngā patu huakita, me aro atu koe ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
1. Whāia ngā tohutohu mō te hua
He rerekē te horopeta me ngā tikanga whakamahinga o ngā patu huakita rerekē. Me tino whai koe i ngā tohutohu kia kore ai e nui rawa te horopeta, e iti rawa rānei te horopeta.
2. Aroturukihia te kounga o te wai i ia wā
Whakamahia ngā rīpene whakamātautau kaukau, ngā taputapu whakamātautau ngaio rānei hei tirotiro i te uara pH, te kukū hauwai toenga me te kawakore katoa i roto i te wai kia tino mōhio ai kei te tutuki te kounga o te wai i ngā paerewa.
3. Ārai i te whakaranu i ngā matū
Ka pāngia pea ngā momo patu huakita e te tauhohenga matū, nō reira me whakaū te hototahitanga i mua i te whakamahinga.
4. Rokiroki haumaru
Me penapena ngā patu huakita ki te wāhi maroke, kia matara atu i ngā pāmahana tiketike me te rā tika, kia kore hoki e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu.
Ko te whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i ngā patu huakita kaukau te mea nui ki te pupuri i te kounga o te wai kaukau. Mā te whiriwhiri i te patu huakita tika e ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga rerekē, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakarite i te haumaru o te kounga wai, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi. Heikaihanga matū puna kaukau, he maha ngā tau o tō mātou wheako. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero, ki te tautoko ratonga rānei mō ngā matū kaukau, whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2024