He pēhea te mahi a ngā matū o te puna kaukau?

Mena kei a koe tō ake puna kaukau i te kāinga, kei te tata rānei koe ki te mahi hei kaitiaki puna kaukau. Ngā mihi nui ki a koe, ka nui te ngahau ki a koe i te tiaki puna kaukau. I mua i te whakamahinga o te puna kaukau, kotahi te kupu me mārama koe ko "Ngā Matū Kaukau"."

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā matū o te puna kaukau tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te tiaki i te puna kaukau. Koinei anō hoki te wāhanga tino nui o te whakahaere i te puna kaukau. Me mōhio koe ki te take e whakamahia ai ēnei matū.

Ngā matū noa o te puna kaukau:

Ngā patu huakita hauota

He matū noa ngā patu huakita chlorine i roto i te tiaki i ngā puna kaukau. Ka whakamahia hei patu huakita. I muri i te rewa, ka puta he waikawa hypochlorous, he wāhanga patu huakita tino whai hua. Ka taea e ia te patu i ngā huakita, ngā moroiti me te tipu pūmau o ngā rimurimu i roto i te wai. Ko ngā patu huakita chlorine noa ko te sodium dichloroisocyanurate, te trichloroisocyanuric acid, te calcium hypochlorite, me te bleach (te otinga sodium hypochlorite).

Pūramu

He tino onge ngā patu huakita bromine. Ko te mea tino noa ko te BCDMH(?) te sodium bromide rānei (e whakamahia ana me te chlorine). Heoi, ki te whakaritea ki te chlorine, he nui ake te utu o ngā patu huakita bromine, ā, he nui ake ngā kauhoe e pāngia ana e te bromine.

Kaiwhakatika pH

He mea tino nui te pH i roto i te tiaki i ngā puna kaukau. Ka whakamahia te pH hei whakatau i te waikawa, te kawakore rānei o te wai. Ko te pH noa kei roto i te awhe 7.2-7.8. Ina nui ake te pH i te tikanga. Ka rerekē ngā pānga ki te whai huatanga o te patu huakita, ngā taputapu me te wai puna kaukau. Ina teitei te pH, me whakamahi koe i te pH Minus hei whakaheke i te pH. Ina iti te pH, me whiriwhiri koe i te pH Plus hei whakapiki i te pH ki te awhe noa.

Kaiwhakatikatika Pakeke Konupūmā

He ine tēnei mō te nui o te konupūmā i roto i te wai kaukau. Ina nui rawa te taumata konupūmā, ka kore e pumau te wai kaukau, ka pōuriuri, ka whakapūpū hoki te wai. Ina iti rawa te taumata konupūmā, ka "kai" te wai kaukau i te konupūmā i runga i te mata o te kaukau, ka pakaru ngā taputapu whakarewa, ka puta hoki ngā paru. Whakamahiakonupūmā hauotahei whakanui ake i te pakeketanga o te konupūmā. Mena he nui rawa te CH, whakamahia he rongoā tango unahi hei tango i te unahi.

Kaiwhakatikatika Kawakore Katoa

Ko te kawakore katoa e pā ana ki te nui o ngā warowaihā me ngā hauwaiwai i roto i te wai puna kaukau. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakahaere me te whakarite i te pH o te puna kaukau. Ka taea e te kawakore iti te whakararu i te pH, ā, ka uaua ki te pumau ki te awhe pai.

Ina iti rawa te kawakore katoa, ka taea te whakamahi i te konutai paikāpōnate; ina teitei rawa te kawakore katoa, ka taea te whakamahi i te konutai paikāpōnate, te waikawa hauwaiora rānei hei whakakore i te kawakore. Heoi, ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakaiti i te kawakore katoa ko te whakarerekē i tētahi wāhanga o te wai; tāpirihia rānei he waikawa hei whakahaere i te pH o te wai puna kaukau i raro i te 7.0, ka pupuhihia te hau ki roto i te puna kaukau me te pupuhi hei tango i te hauhā waro kia heke rā anō te kawakore katoa ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana.

Ko te awhe kawakore katoa tino pai ko te 80-100 mg/L (mō ngā puna kaukau e whakamahi ana i te CHC) me te 100-120 mg/L rānei (mō ngā puna kaukau e whakamahi ana i te chlorine whakapūmau, te BCDMH rānei), ā, tae atu ki te 150 mg/L e whakaaetia ana mō ngā puna kaukau kirihou.

Ngā mea whakapūkara

He matū nui anō hoki ngā mea whakapūkara i roto i te tiaki i ngā puna kaukau. Ehara i te mea ko te wai pōuri anake te mea e pā ana ki te āhua me te āhua o te puna kaukau, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga o te patu huakita. Ko te pūtake matua o te pōuri ko ngā matūriki iri i roto i te puna kaukau, ka taea te tango atu mā ngā mea whakapūkara. Ko te mea whakapūkara e tino kitea ana ko te konumohe whanariki, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki te PAC, ā, he iti noa iho ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i te PDADMAC me te Pool Gel.

Ko ngā mea o runga ake nei ngā mea tino noangā matū puna kaukauMō te whiriwhiri me te whakamahinga motuhake, whiriwhiria kia rite ki ō hiahia o nāianei. Ā, kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu whakahaere o ngā matū. Kia mau ki te tiaki whaiaro ina whakamahi ana i ngā matū.

Pāwhiri ki konei mō ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki te tiaki i te puna kaukau.Te Tiaki i te Puna Kaukau"