Ko te whakautu poto ko te kāo.
Konupūmā hypochloriteHe tino ōrite te wai whakama. He chlorine kāore i te pumau, ā, ka tukuna e rāua te waikawa hypochlorous ki roto i te wai hei patu huakita.
Ahakoa, nā ō rātou āhuatanga taipitopito i hua ake ai ngā āhuatanga tono me ngā tikanga inenga rerekē. Me whakarite tātou i a rātou takitahi penei:
1. Ngā āhua me te ihirangi hauota e wātea ana
Ka hokona te konupūmā hypochlorite i roto i te āhua kirikiri, i te āhua papa rānei, ā, ko te nui o te chlorine e wātea ana kei waenga i te 65% ki te 70%.
Ka hokona te wai whakama i roto i te āhua wairewa. Ko te nui o te haukini e wātea ana kei waenga i te 5% ki te 12%, ā, ko tōna pH he tata ki te 13.
Ko te tikanga tēnei he nui ake te wāhi rokiroki me te nui ake o te tangata hei whakamahi mō te wai whakama.
2. Ngā tikanga inenga
Me whakarewa tuatahi ngā kirikiri konupūmā haukōroiti ki te wai. Nā te mea he nui ake i te 2% o ngā mea kāore anō kia rewa i roto i te konupūmā haukōroiti, he tino pōuri te wairewa, ā, me waiho e te kaitiaki puna te wairewa kia tau, kātahi ka whakamahia te wai i runga ake. Mō ngā papa konupūmā haukōroiti, me whakanoho noa ki roto i te ipu whāngai motuhake.
Ko te wai mā he otinga ka taea e te kaitiaki puna kaukau te tāpiri tika ki te puna kaukau.
3. Te pakeke o te konupūmā
Ka whakanuia e te konupūmā hypochlorite te pakeketanga o te konupūmā o te wai puna kaukau, ā, mā te 1 ppm o te konupūmā hypochlorite ka hua ake te pakeketanga o te konupūmā ki te 1 ppm. He pai tēnei mō te whakapūpū, engari he raruraru mō te wai he pakeke ake (neke atu i te 800 ki te 1000 ppm) — ka pāngia pea e te wai.
Kāore te wai whakama e whakapiki i te mārō o te konupūmā.
4. Te Pikinga o te pH
Ka nui ake te pikinga o te pH o te wai whakama i te wai konupūmā hypochlorite.
5. Te Ora o te Wāhi Whakamau
E 6%, neke atu rānei, o te haurore e wātea ana ka ngaro i te konupūmā hypochlorite i ia tau, nō reira kotahi ki te rua tau te roa o tōna oranga.
He nui ake te tere o te ngaronga o te chlorine e wātea ana i roto i te wai whakama. Ka nui ake te kukū, ka tere ake te ngaronga. Mō te wai whakama 6%, ka heke te nui o te chlorine e wātea ana ki te 3.3% i muri i te tau kotahi (45% te ngaronga); ko te wai whakama 9% ka huri hei wai whakama 3.6% (60% te ngaronga). E taea ana te kī he mea ngaro te kukū chlorine whai hua o te bleach e hokona ana e koe. Nō reira, he uaua ki te whakatau tika i tōna inenga me te whakahaere tika i te taumata chlorine whai hua i roto i te wai puna kaukau.
Te āhua nei, he iti ake te utu o te wai whakama, engari ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakamahi he pai ake te konupūmā hypochlorite ina whakaarohia te wā whai mana.
6. Te Rokiroki me te Haumaru
Me rongoa ngā matū e rua ki roto i tētahi ipu kua kati pūmau, ā, me waiho ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, e pai ana te hauhautanga, kia matara atu i ngā matū kāore e hototahi, inā koa ngā waikawa.
E mōhiotia ana he tino morearea te konupūmā hypochlorite. Ka paowa, ka mura ina konatunatua ki te hinu, ki te glycerin, ki ētahi atu matū mura rānei. Ina werahia ki te 70°C i te ahi, i te rā rānei, ka tere pea te pirau, ā, ka puta he morearea. Nō reira, me tino tupato te kaiwhakamahi i te wā e rongoa ana, e whakamahi ana rānei.
Heoi, he haumaru ake te penapena i te wai whakama. Kāore rawa e puta he ahi, he pahū rānei i raro i ngā tikanga whakamahinga noa. Ahakoa ka pā ki te waikawa, ka puhoi ake, ka iti ake hoki te tukunga o te hau chlorine.
Kāore e puta he riri mēnā ka pā te ringa maroke ki te konupūmā hypochlorite mō te wā poto, engari ka puta hoki he riri mēnā ka pā te ringa ki te wai whakama. Heoi, me mau karapu rapa, kopare kanohi, me ngā mōhiti kanohi ina whakamahia ēnei matū e rua.
Wā tuku: Hurae-30-2024