Waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā papa chlorine (TCCA) hei patu huakita kaha i roto i ngā mahi pēnei i ngā puna kaukau, te maimoatanga wai inu, me te horoi mata. Nā ō rātou āhuatanga tuku chlorine kaha, e whakaarohia ana hoki mō te patu huakita i ngā paru me ngā wai para. Engari he haumaru, he whai hua rānei te TCCA i roto i tēnei horopaki? Me tūhuratia ngā painga, ngā āwangawanga haumaru, me ngā mahi pai mō te whakamahi i te TCCA i roto i te maimoatanga paru.
Te Whai Huatanga o te TCCA i roto i te Maimoatanga Para
Papa TCCAHe tino whai hua ki te patu i ngā mate pāwera, ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, ngā rimurimu, me ētahi atu moroiti kino e kitea ana i roto i ngā waipara kore rongoā. Ina tāpirihia ki te waipara, ka tukuna mārire, ka pumau hoki e te TCCA te haukini, kia mau tonu ai te patu huakita. Ka āwhina tēnei āhuatanga i:
Whakaitihia te kawenga moroiti
Ārai i te horapa o ngā mate wai
Whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā para kua tukatukahia kia haumaru ai te tuku, te whakamahi anō rānei
Nā te tukunga pūmau o te haukini, he pai te TCCA mō te patu huakita mō te wā roa i roto i ngā tono maimoatanga paru ā-tāone, ā-umanga, me ngā tono maimoatanga paru ohorere.
Ngā Whakaaro Haumaru Matua a te TCCA
1. Te Pūmautanga Matū me te Tukunga Hauota Whakahaeretia
He matū pumau, totoka te TCCA e memeha haere ana ki te wai, ka tukuna te haukini i roto i te wā. Ko tēnei tukunga whakahaere:
Ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te horopeta auau
Ka mau tonu te whai huatanga o te patu huakita mō ngā wā roa
Heoi, ki te nui rawa te horopeta, ka nui rawa te haukini, ka kino pea ki te pūnaha maimoatanga paru me te taiao. He mea nui te āta ine me te aroturuki.
2. Pānga ki ngā Tukanga Maimoatanga Koiora
He maha ngā whare tukatuka parakaingaki e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tukanga koiora ā-hauora, ā-waiora rānei, e wawahi ai ngā moroiti i ngā mea rauropi. Ka taea e te nui o te hauwaiwai mai i te TCCA te patu i ngā huakita kino me ēnei moroiti whai hua, ā, ka whakararuraru i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga. Hei karo i tēnei:
Me whakamahi noa te TCCA i te wāhanga patu huakita whakamutunga, kaua i te wā o te wāhanga maimoatanga koiora.
Me whakamātau i ngā taumata o te hauota toenga i ia wā, ā, me pupuri tonu i roto i ngā taumata haumaru.
3. Ngā Āwangawanga Taiao
Mā te tukunga o te wai para kua whakakīia ki te chlorine ki roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi taiao me te kore e rongoatia ka pā kino ki ngā mea ora o te wai. Ko ngā hua taha o te TCCA, pērā i:
Ngā Trihalomethane (THM)
Ngā chloramine
he paitini ki ngā ika me ētahi atu rauropi wai, ahakoa he iti noa te kukū. Hei ārai i ngā kino ki te taiao:
Me whakamahi ngā tikanga tango pūmua (hei tauira, te konutai bisulfite, te waro whakahohe) i mua i te tukunga o ngā para.
He mea nui kia tutukihia ngā ture whakakorenga ā-rohe me ā-ao.
Te Whakahaere Haumaru oPapa Hauota TCCA
E kiia ana he haumaru te TCCA ki te whakahaere me ngā mahi whakatūpato tika, tae atu ki:
Te mau i ngā karapu, i ngā mōhiti kanohi, me ngā kākahu tiaki
Te karo i te pa atu ki te kiri, ki ngā kanohi rānei
Te penapena i ngā papa ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, pai te hauhautanga, kia matara atu i ngā rauemi rauropi me ngā matū whakaiti
Mā te rokiroki hē, te whakaranu rānei ki ngā matū kāore e hototahi, ka arahi pea ki te ahi, ki te pahū, ki te tukunga rānei o ngā hau paitini.
Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture
I mua i te whakamahinga o te TCCA i roto i ngā pūnaha parakaingaki, me whakarite kia tutuki i tana whakamahinga:
Ngā paerewa tiaki taiao ā-motu me ā-rohe
Ngā ture mō te tukatuka wai para
Ngā aratohu haumaru mahi
He maha ngā wā ka whakatakotohia e ngā mana whakahaere he here mō ngā taumata hauota kore utu me te taumata hauota katoa i roto i ngā para kua tukatukahia. Mā te aroturuki me te tuhi ka āwhina i te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea taiao.
He otinga kaha, he otinga whai hua hoki ngā papa haukini TCCA mō te patu huakita ina whakamahia tika. Ka whakaratohia he mana whakahaere moroiti kaha, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o ngā parahanga, ā, ka tautoko i te hauora tūmatanui. Heoi, ko te whakamahinga haumaru me whai:
Te inenga whakahaere
Te aroturuki i te taumata hauota
Te tiakitanga o ngā pūnaha maimoatanga koiora
Ngā mahi ārai taiao
Ina whakahaeretia tika, ā, i runga anō i ngā aratohu ture, ka tukuna e te TCCA he tikanga haumaru, whai hua hoki mō te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha maimoatanga paru.
Wā tuku: Mei-29-2024