Ko te pupuri i te ma o te puna kaukau he mea e tika ana kia akohia e ngā kaitiaki puna kaukau katoa. Ehara i te mea ko te tāpiri noa i te patu huakita puna kaukau i ngā wā katoa te pupuri i te ma o te puna kaukau. He mea nui anō hoki te pupuri i te taurite matū i roto i ngā puna kaukau. I roto i ēnei, he take whakararuraru te "raka haukini". Ehara i te mutunga o te ao ngā raka haukini, engari he raruraru e pāngia ana e ngā kaipupuri puna kaukau. Ko te tikanga o te raka haukini kua pakaru te haukini i roto i te puna kaukau, e tohu ana kāore anō kia patu huakitahia te wai. Tērā pea he tohu kei te noho mai te haukini, e puta ai he haunga haukini. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei aratohu he aha te raka haukini, me pēhea te tautuhi, ngā tikanga whai hua hei whakakore, me ngā rautaki hei ārai i tōna hokinga mai.
He aha te raka o te chlorine?
Te raka haukini, e mōhiotia ana ko te "haukini mātotoru". Ko te tikanga o te "raka haukini" ko te kore e taea e te haukini i roto i te puna kaukau te mahi tika ki te pure i te wai. E pā ana ki te huinga matū o te haukini kore utu i roto i te wai puna kaukau me te waikawa cyanuric (CYA). Ko te waikawa cyanuric he mea whakaū e whakamahia ana hei tiaki i te haukini mai i te pānga o te rā. Ina honoa te waikawa cyanuric nui ki te haukini kore utu, ka ngaro te kaha o te haukini kore utu ki te patu huakita i te wai. Mā tēnei ka ngoikore te puna kaukau ki ngā karengo, ngā huakita me ētahi atu poke. Ko te raka haukini he āhuatanga e puta ana ina kore e tutuki te taurite i waenga i te haukini me ngā wai.
Ko te "raka chlorine" ka puta i te nuinga o te wā ina nui ake te kukū o te waikawa cyanuric i te taumata kua tohua. Mō ngā puna kaukau kāinga, ka puta tēnei raruraru mēnā ka nui ake te kukū o te waikawa cyanuric i te 100 ppm. Ahakoa ka tāpiri tonu koe i te chlorine, ka noho tonu te wai pōuriuri nā te mea kua "raka" te chlorine e te waikawa cyanuric.
Mena ka puta ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, tera pea he "raka haukini" tō tō puna kaukau
Kāore pea e kitea te maukati o te hauota i te tīmatanga, engari ki te kore e arohia, ka kitea tonutia. Kia aro ki ngā tohu e whai ake nei
Wai kakariki tonu, wai pōuri rānei: Ahakoa te tāpiri o te hauota, ka noho pōuri tonu te puna kaukau, ka tupu rānei te rimurimu.
Te rongoā ru koretake: Kāore i puta he whakapainga i te rongoā ru.
Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te whakatau mēnā kua pāngia tō puna kaukau e te āhuatanga "raka haukini"?
Ina puta ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, tirohia te taumata o te waikawa cyanuric. Mena he nui ake te ihirangi waikawa cyanuric i te rohenga o runga kua tūtohutia, ka taea te whakaū kua puta te raka chlorine.
He aha i puta ai te āhuatanga maukati haukini?
He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā kete whakamātautau pono i ia wā, hei kite wawe i ēnei tohu me te ārai i ngā raruraru wai mō te wā roa.
Me pēhea te whakakore i te raka chlorine
He tukanga āta haere te whakakore i te maukati o te chlorine, ko te arotahi ki te whakaiti i ngā taumata waikawa cyanuric me te whakaora i te chlorine e wātea ana i roto i te wai.
Te whakahekenga wāhanga me te whakakī anō
Koinei te huarahi tino whai hua hei whakaiti i te CYA:
Hipanga 1:Whakamātauria tō wai
Inehia te harore kore utu, te harore katoa me te waikawa cyanuric mā te whakamahi i ngā kete whakamātautau pono.
Hipanga 2: Tātaihia te rahinga o te panoni wai
Whakatauhia te nui o te wai hei tātari, hei whakakapi hoki kia eke ki te taumata CYA haumaru (30-50 ppm).
Hei tauira, mēnā ko te CYA o tō puna kaukau he 150 ppm, ā, ko tōna kaha he 20,000 rita, mā te whakakapi i te 66% o te wai ka taea te whakaiti i tōna kukū ki te 50 ppm.
Hipanga 3: Ringihia te wai, ka whakakīia anō ki te wai
Ringihia te nui o te wai kua tatauhia, ka whakakī anō ki te wai māori.
Hipanga 4: Whakamātauria anō, ā, whakatikatikahia te nui o te chlorine
I muri i te whakakī anō i te wai, whakamātautauhia anō te wai, ka whakatikatika i te nui o te haukini kore utu ki te taumata kua tohua (1-3 ppm mō ngā puna kaukau kāinga).
Puna kaukau ataahua
Kia heke te CYA, ka tukuna te wai ki te superchlorination hei whakahoki mai i te chlorine kore utu.
Ka whakamahia te konupūmā hypochlorite hei rongoā ru whai hua.
Whāia ngā tohutohu inenga i runga i te kaha o te puna kaukau me te taumata harore kore utu o nāianei.
Whakamahia ngā papu me ngā tātari hei whakawhiti i te wai kia ōrite ai te tohatoha.
Whakatauritehia te kounga o te wai o te puna kaukau
Ārai i te puta o ngā raka hauota ā muri ake nei mā te pupuri i te taurite matū e tika ana.
Uara pH: 7.2-7.8ppm
Te kawakore katoa: 60-180ppm
Te pakeketanga o te konupūmā: 200-400 ppm
Waikawa sianurika: 20-100 ppm
Hauota kore utu: 1-3 ppm
Mā te pH tika me te kawakore ka taea te whakarite kia pai te mahi a te hauota, ā, mā te pakeketanga o te konupūmā taurite ka taea te ārai i te tauine me te waikura.
Ngā tikanga matatau hei pupuri i te taurite o te kounga wai o te puna kaukau
Whakamātautau auau
He mea tino nui te kimi auau i te haurore kore utu, te uara pH, te kawakore me te CYA. Hei whakatutuki i te tika ake, he mea tika kia whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi kete whakamātautau hiko, i tētahi ratonga whakamātautau puna kaukau ngaio rānei.
Te tiaki i te tātari me te huringa
Mā ngā tātari ma me te tohanga tika ka tohatoha ōrite te haukini, ka ārai i te tipu o te rimurimu, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga ohorere.
Te whakahaere i ngā puna kaukau ā-wā
Pātai noa: Maukati hauota mō te puna kaukau
Q1: Ka taea te kaukau i te wā e rongoatia ana te chlorlocatosis?
A: He mea pai kia kaua e kaukau kia hoki mai rā anō te taumata o te hauwai kore utu hei whakarite i te haumaru.
P2: He aha te awhe kukū haukini haumaru mō ngā puna kaukau kāinga?
A: Ko te 30-50 ppm te mea tino pai. Mā te neke atu i te 100 ppm ka nui ake te mōrearea o te chlorolock.
Q3: He kino te raka haukini ki te tinana tangata?
A: Kāore te raka hauota i te paitini, engari ka ārai i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga akuaku, ka hua ake te whakaputa uri o ngā huakita me ngā rimurimu, ā, ka puta ai ngā raruraru hauora.
P4: Ka taea te maukati i te haukini i roto i ngā kaukau wera, i ngā puna kaukau iti rānei?
Āe, ki te kohia te waikawa cyanuric (CYA) ā, kāore e aro turukihia, ka taea e ngā puna kaukau iti me ngā kaukau wera te whakawhanake i ngā raka chlorine.
Q5: Haunga te tango wai hei whakaiti i te CYA, he tikanga kē atu anō kei reira?
A: Kei te mākete ngā taputapu tango waikawa cyanuric motuhake.
P6: Ka taea e te tuku haukini aunoa te whakararu i te haukini?
A: Ki te tukuna tonutia e te pūwero hauota aunoa te hauota pumau me te kore e aroturuki i te kukū o te hauota, he tino tūponotanga ka puta he āhuatanga maukati hauota. Nō reira me aroturuki.
He raruraru noa te raka o te haukini, engari he raruraru ka taea te whakahaere mā ngā kaipupuri puna kaukau. Nā te nui rawa o te waikawa cyanuric e hono ana ki te haukini kore utu, ka whakaiti i tōna kaha ki te patu huakita. Mā te aroturuki i te hanganga matū o te kounga wai, te whakamahi i te haukini me te whai i ngā tikanga tiaki tika, ka taea e koe te ārai i te raka o te haukini, me te pupuri i te puna kaukau kia ma, kia haumaru, kia whakamarie hoki. Ahakoa he rerenga wai me te whakakī anō, he maimoatanga matū, he horopeta ohorere rānei, mā te whakahoki mai i te haukini kore utu ka taea te whakarite kia noho mārama, kia ora hoki te kounga o te wai o tō puna kaukau. Ko te aroturuki tonu, te pupuri i te taurite matū tika me te whakahaere haukini mohio ko ngā kī ki te ārai i ngā raka haukini ā muri ake nei, me te koa ki te wā kaukau kore manukanuka.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2025