I te ao tiaki puna kaukau, ko te whakatutuki me te pupuri i te wai mārama he kaupapa matua mā ngā kaipupuri me ngā kaiwhakahaere puna kaukau. Ko tētahi taputapu nui hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga ko te whakamahi ingā mea whakapūkara puna kaukauI roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou te ao o ngā mea whakapūkara puna kaukau, me te whakamārama he aha rātou, me pēhea te mahi, me te take he mea nui ai mō te tiaki puna kaukau.
He aha ngā Flocculants Kaukau?
Ko ngā matū whakapūkara wai puna kaukau, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā "pūkara wai puna kaukau" me te "pūkara wai puna kaukau" he matū e whakamahia ana hei whakamārama me te horoi i te wai puna kaukau. He mea nui ēnei matū ki te tango i ngā matūriki me ngā poke e iri ana i roto i te wai, he iti rawa nei kāore e taea te tātari pai e te pūnaha tātari o te puna kaukau.
He pēhea te mahi a ngā mea whakakore i ngā wai horoi puna kaukau?
Ko te mahi a ngā mea whakapūkara wai i roto i te puna kaukau e ahu mai ana i tētahi tukanga e kiia nei ko te whakapūkara me te whakapūkara. Anei te mahi:
Te Whakapūpū: Ka whakauruhia e ngā mea whakapūpū wai kaukau ngā iona utu pai ki roto i te wai. Ka whakakorea e ēnei iona ngā matūriki utu kino, pērā i te paru, te puehu, me ngā mea rauropi iti, ka piri tahi.
Te Whakapūpūngao: Kia whakakorea ngā matūriki, ka tīmata te kohikohi ka hanga i ngā matūriki nunui ake e kiia nei he ngāpūngao. He taumaha ēnei ngāpūngao, ā, ka tau ki raro i te puna wai nā te kaha o te kaha ā-papa.
Te Tango: I muri i te taunga ki te take o te puna kaukau, ka ngāwari te tango i ngā paru mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakore paru, mā te tango ā-ringa rānei, kia mārama ai, kia kore ai e pirau te wai puna.
He aha te mea nui o ngā Flocculants Kaukau?
Te Māramatanga o te Wai: He tino whai hua ngā wai whakapūkara puna kaukau ki te tango i ngā matūriki ririki e whakakōpiripiri ana i te wai puna. Mā tēnei ka mārama ake te wai, ka pai ake te wheako kaukau whānui.
Te Tātaritanga Whakapai Ake: Mā te whakakotahi i ngā matūriki iti ki ngā para nui ake, ka māmā ake te hopu me te tango i ngā paru i roto i te pūnaha tātari o te puna kaukau e ngā para. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki te tātari, ka roa ake hoki tōna roa.
Ka Penapena i te Wā me te Wai: Mā te whakamahi i ngā mea whakapūkara wai mō te puna kaukau ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te horoi pinepine me te whakakapi i te wai puna kaukau. Ehara i te mea ka penapena wai anake tēnei engari ka penapena hoki i te wā me te kaha ki te tiaki i te puna kaukau.
Ārai i te Tupu o te Rimu: Ko ngā pua rimu, he iti rawa te nuinga o te wā kāore e taea te hopu e te tātari kaukau, ka arahi pea ki te wai kakariki, ki te wai kapua rānei. Ka āwhina ngā mea whakapūkara kaukau ki te tango i ēnei pua, ka ārai i te tipu o te rimu.
Te Whai Hua o te Utu: Ahakoa he utu tāpiri ngā mea whakapūkara wai kaukau i roto i te tiaki kaukau, ko tōna whai huatanga ki te whakamārama i te wai me te whakapai ake i te tātari ka taea te penapena moni mā ngā rangatira kaukau i te wā roa mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā maimoatanga matū utu nui me te whakamahinga nui o te wai.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā mea whakapūkara puna kaukau
He māmā noa te whakamahi i ngā mea whakakī wai i roto i te puna kaukau:
Whakamātautau Matū Wai: Tīmata mā te whakamātautau i te pH me ngā taumata matū o te puna kaukau kia mōhio ai kei roto i te awhe kua tūtohutia.
Whakarewahia te Flocculant: Ko te nuinga o ngā flocculants kaukau he wai, he kirikiri rānei. Whāia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga hei whakarewa i te flocculant ki roto i te peere wai.
Tāpirihia mārire ki te Kaukau: Ringihia te ranunga waikura kua rewa kia ōrite te horapa puta noa i te mata o te puna kaukau, kia ōrite te tohatoha.
Whakarerekētia te Wai: Whakahaerehia te papu kaukau me te tātari mō ētahi haora kia tohatohahia te wai whakapūkara kia ōrite, kia āwhina hoki ki te hanganga o ngā wai whakapūkara.
Whakawetohia te Tātari: I muri i ētahi haora, whakawetohia te papu kaukau ka waiho kia noho noa te wai mō ngā haora 12-24, kia tau ai ngā para ki raro.
Tangohia ngā paru: Whakamahia he mīhini horoi kaukau, he kōhua ā-ringa rānei ngā paru kua tau mai i te raro o te kaukau.
Tātari Horoi-muri: Hei whakamutunga, horoia te tātari puna kaukau hei tango i ngā matūriki toenga.
Hei whakamutunga, he taputapu whai hua ngā wai whakapūkara puna kaukau i roto i te pūnaha tiaki puna kaukau. Ka mahi rātou mā te whakapūkara me te whakapūkara i ngā matūriki, ka hua ake he wai mārama ake, he tātari pai ake, ā, he wheako kaukau pai ake. Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā wai whakapūkara puna kaukau, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri puna kaukau te penapena wā, moni, me te wai, me te pupuri tonu i ā rātou puna kaukau kia pai te āhua. Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te wai puna kaukau kanapa, whakaarohia te tāpiri i ngā wai whakapūkara puna kaukau ki tō mahinga tiaki.
He tohunga a Yuncangkaihanga matū maimoatanga waii Haina, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā mea whakapūkara e hiahiatia ana mō tō puna kaukau (PAC, konumohe whanariki, me ētahi atu). Mō ētahi atu kōrero, whakapā maisales@yuncangchemical.com
Wā tuku: Hepetema-18-2023