Ko te nuinga o ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huinga o ngā matū hei pupuri i te kounga o te wai, hei whakakore i ngā huakita kino, hei waihanga hoki i tētahi taiao kaukau whakamarie. Ko ngā matū matua e whakamahia ana mō te tiaki i ngā puna kaukau ko te chlorine, ngā whakatikatika pH, me ngā patu rimurapa.
Haumāota(Ka taea e mātou te whakaratoTCCA or SDIC), he mea horoi puna kaukau e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, he mea nui tana mahi ki te patu i ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ētahi atu moroiti ka taea te tupu i roto i te wai. He mea tāpiri noa iho tēnei matū hei hau chlorine, hei wai chlorine, hei papa totoka rānei, ā, ka āwhina tēnei matū ki te ārai i ngā mate wai, ā, ka noho haumaru te puna kaukau mō ngā kauhoe. Heoi, he mea nui te pupuri i ngā taumata chlorine tika, nā te mea ka taea e te nui rawa te whakapataritari i te kiri me ngā kanohi.
Hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te chlorine, me aroturuki me te whakahaere ngā kaiwhakahaere puna kaukau i ngā taumata pH o te wai. Me ine te pH i te waikawa, te kawakore rānei o te wai, ā, he mea nui te pupuri i te pH taurite kia pai ai te mahi a te chlorine. Ka whakamahia ngā matū waikawa me ngā matū kawakore, pērā i te waikawa muriatic, te konutai warowaihā rānei, hei whakatika i ngā taumata pH me te ārai i ngā take pēnei i te waikura, te hanganga unahi rānei.
Ngā rimurapahe momo matū anō tēnei e whakamahia ana hei ārai i te tipu o te rimurimu i roto i ngā puna kaukau. Ehara i te mea ka pā noa te rimurimu ki te āhua o te puna kaukau, engari ka hanga hoki i ngā mata pahekeheke, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te kounga wai kino. Ka tāpirihia ngā rimurimu, he mea kei roto ngā matū pēnei i te parahi, i ngā matū ammonium quaternary rānei, hei ārai i te tipu me te horapa o te rimurimu.
Haunga ēnei matū matua, ka whakamahia pea e ngā kaiwhakahaere puna kaukau ngā mea whakau hei tiaki i te hauwai mai i te pirau i puta mai i te rā, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakakī anō i te hauwai i ngā wā katoa. Ko ngā maimoatanga ohorere, ko te whakakaha hauwai hei whakanui tere i ngā taumata hauwai, ka whakamahia i ētahi wā hei whakatika i ngā take kounga wai ohorere.
Ahakoa he mea nui ēnei matū mō te pupuri i tētahi wheako kaukau haumaru, ngahau hoki, me āta whakaaro me te piri ki ngā aratohu kua tohua mō te whakamahinga. Ka pā kino pea ki te hauora te whakamahinga nui rawa, te whakahaere hē rānei i ngā matū kaukau, e whakanui ana i te hiranga o ngā tohunga whakangungu ki te tirotiro i te tiaki i te kaukau.
Me whakataurite hoki e ngā kaiwhakahaere puna kaukau tūmatanui te maimoatanga wai whai hua me te oranga tonutanga o te taiao. I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga mō te pānga o ngā matū puna kaukau ki te taiao, kei te piki haere te aro ki te tango i ngā huarahi me ngā mahi tiaki puna kaukau e pai ana ki te taiao.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te matū kei muri i te tiaki i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui he kanikani ātaahua o ngā matū e aro ana ki te whakarite i te haumaru, te ma, me te whakamarie o te wai. I te tata mai o te raumati, kei te haere tonu te mahi uaua a ngā kaiwhakahaere puna kaukau ki te whakarite kia noho pai tonu ēnei wāhi noho tahi, ā, ko te mea nui, kia haumaru mō te katoa ki te kaukau me te patu i te wera.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-29-2023