He aha te konupūmā hauota waikore?

Konupūmā Hauota KorewaiwaiHe matū tēnei ko CaCl₂ te tauira, ā, he momo tote konupūmā. Ko te kupu "korewai" e tohu ana kāore he ngota wai i roto. He waikore tēnei matū, arā, he kaha tōna hononga ki te wai, ā, ka ngāwari te mimiti i te makuku mai i te taiao e karapoti ana.

Ko te hanganga matū o te konupūmā hauota waikore he kotahi te ngota konupūmā (Ca) me ngā ngota hauota (Cl) e rua. He totoka mā, he tioata i te pāmahana rūma, engari ka rerekē tōna āhua i runga i te nui o te parakore. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga rongonui o te konupūmā hauota waikore ko tōna kaha ki te hanga i ngā pūhui waikore me ngā ngota wai, e whai hua ai i roto i ngā momo tono.

Ka hangaia te konupūmā hauota korewai mā te tauhohenga o te konupūmā kāponāte (CaCO₃) me te waikawa hauwai (HCl). Ko te whārite matū mō tēnei tukanga ko:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Ko te hua ka puta, ko te konupūmā hauota waikore, ka tukatukahia kia tangohia te toenga o te wai. Nā te kore o ngā ngota wai, he matū maha ngā whakamahinga puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē.

Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o te konupūmā hauota waikore he mea whakamaroke, he mea whakamaroke rānei. Nā tōna āhua waikore, ka mimiti pai i te mamaoa wai mai i te rangi, ā, he mea whai hua ki te ārai i ngā kino e pā ana ki te makuku ki ngā momo hua, tae atu ki ngā taonga kua tākaihia, ngā hikohiko, me ngā matū.

Haunga tōna mahi hei whakamaroke, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te konupūmā hauota korewai i roto i ngā mahi tango hukapapa. Ina horahia ki runga i ngā mata hukapapa, ka whakahekehia te paemahana hukapapa o te wai, ka arahi ki te rewa o te hukapapa me te hukarere. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei wāhanga noa i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga tote rori e whakamahia ana hei whakarei ake i te haumaru rori i te takurua mā te aukati i te hanganga o te hukapapa i runga i ngā rori.

Ka kitea anō hoki te whakamahinga o te konupūmā hauota waikore i roto i te umanga kai hei whakapūmau i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kakano o ēnei taonga pirau i te wā tukatuka me te rokiroki. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau mō te keri puna me ngā wai whakaoti, hei whakamaroke i te wai hei ārai i te pupuhi o ngā hanganga uku.

Ahakoa te maha o ngā whakamahinga, me tino tupato te whakahaere i te konupūmā hauota waikore, nā te mea ka pāngia te kiri me ngā kanohi e te mumura. He mea nui ngā mahi ārai haumaru tika, tae atu ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti kanohi, ina mahi tahi ana me tēnei matū.

Hei whakamutunga, he matū nui te konupūmā hauota waikore, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga nā tōna āhua waikore. Mai i te ārai i te kino o te makuku ki te mahi hei tango hukapapa, he mahi nui tā tēnei matū i roto i ngā momo ahumahi, e whakaatu ana i tōna whānui me tōna hiranga i roto i ngā whakamahinga hou.