He aha ngā matū e hiahiatia ana e au mō te puna kaukau?

Te tiaki i te puna kaukauHe pūkenga nui te mahi nei mā ngā kaipupuri puna kaukau. Ina tīmata koe ki te pupuri i tētahi puna kaukau, me whakaaro koe ki te tiaki i tō puna kaukau. Ko te kaupapa o te tiaki i tētahi puna kaukau he mea kia ma, kia hauora, kia tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga akuaku. Ko te kaupapa matua o te Tiaki Puna kaukau ko te pupuri i te kounga o te wai o te puna kaukau. Me āwhina ngā matū puna kaukau ki tēnei. Nō reira, he aha ngā matū e hiahiatia ana e au hei whakatutuki i tēnei?

I roto i te tiaki kaukau, e rua ngā momo matū kaukau e hiahiatia ana: ko ngā matū horoi kaukau me ngā matū taurite. Ka whakamāramahia takitahitia ēnei e ngā mea e whai ake nei.

Te horoi wai puna kaukau

Me mārama koe kāore te wai o te puna kaukau e purea aunoa ina kore koe e mahi i tetahi mea. Me tāpiri tonu ngā matū hei āwhina i te purenga. Ka whakamahia ngā patu huakita me ngā patu rēmana i tēnei tukanga.

1. Patupatu hauota

Ko ngā patu huakita hauwai ngā matū puna kaukau tino noa, ā, ko ngā matū whakamutunga hoki. Ko tōna pānga patu huakita he waikawa hauwai i hangaia e te waikura.

Ko ngā patu huakita chlorine noa ko te sodium dichloroisocyanurate, te trichloroisocyanuric acid, te calcium hypochlorite, me te bleach (te otinga sodium hypochlorite). He mahi tā rātou katoa ki te patu huakita i te wai puna kaukau me te aukati i te tipu o te rimurimu. Kei roto i te ahua o ēnei matū he papa, he kirikiri, he wai rānei. He rerekē ngā tikanga whakamahi o ia ahua. Me whakamahi kia rite ki ngā tohutohu whakahaere a te kaihokohoko. Kua wehea ēnei patu huakita ki te Chlorine pumau me te Chlorine kore pumau. Mō ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou me te huarahi whiriwhiri, tirohia taku tuhinga o mua "Ko tēhea momo chlorine he pai mō te maimoatanga puna kaukau?"

2. Te patu rimurimu

I te nuinga o te wā, ki te tiakina te puna kaukau i ia wā, he uaua ki te whakatipu rimurimu i roto i te puna kaukau. Nā te mea he pānga ārai tō ngā patu huakita chlorine ki te hanganga o ngā rimurimu. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te mea tino tika nā te rerekētanga o te taumata chlorine kore utu. Ina tupu ngā rimurimu i roto i te puna kaukau, ka pā ki te āhua me te taurite matū o te wai puna kaukau. He tino hoha te maimoatanga hei tango i ngā rimurimu, nō reira tāpirihia ngā patu huakita ki te puna kaukau i te wā tiaki ia wiki hei ārai i te puta mai o ngā rimurimu.

3. Kaiwhakarewa wai

Ina he matūriki iri kei roto i tō puna kaukau, ka pōuri ai te wai, ka taea e koe te tango i te mea iri mā te whakamahi i ngā mea whakapūkara. Ko ngā mea whakapūkara e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā puna kaukau ko te konumohe whanariki me te polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Heoi anō, he iti noa iho ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i te PDADMAC me te wairākau whakapūkara.

4. Te Ru o te Kaukau

I te nuinga o te wā, i te wā e tiaki ana i te puna kaukau, kāore he take ki te mahi i tētahi atu ruinga puna kaukau. Heoi, ki te puta ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me ruinga tō puna kaukau kia ora ai te wai:

He kakara kaha o te haukini, he wai pōuriuri

Te putanga ohorere mai o te tini o ngā karengo i roto i te puna kaukau

I muri i te ua nui (ina koa kua kohia ngā paru ki roto i te puna kaukau)

Ngā aituā kaukau e pā ana ki te puku

I muri i te puta o ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, me tere te mahi i te "Ohorere". I te wā e ohorere ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei matū: ngā paura konutai dichloroisocyanurate, te konupūmā hypochlorite, te bleach rānei. Ka tere te whakanui ake i te nui o te chlorine i roto i te puna kaukau i roto i te wā poto hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te ohorere. Ko te tikanga, koinei te matū mō te ohorere chlorine. Mena kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā patu huakita chlorine mō te ohorere. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i te potassium peroxymonosulfate mō te ohorere, engari he nui ake te utu.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki te ru o te puna kaukau, tirohia taku tuhinga "Ngā momo ru o te puna kaukau".

Kaihoko taurite matū

He mea nui te taurite matū o te wai puna kaukau mō te tiaki i te puna kaukau. Ina aro atu koe ki ēnei taurite, me mōhio koe ki ētahi tohu: te pH, te kawakore katoa, te pakeke o te konupūmā, me te haurore e wātea ana.

1. Kaiwhakahaere pH:

Ko te pH pumau te mea nui hei whakarite kia pumau te mahi a ngā patu huakita i roto i te puna kaukau. Ko te awhe noa kei waenga i te 7.2-7.8. Mēnā he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pH, ka pā ki te whai huatanga o ngā patu huakita chlorine te patu huakita, ā, kāore e pai mō te tiaki i ngā taputapu puna kaukau, ā, ka pā hoki ki te hauora me te wheako o ngā kaihoe. I tēnei wā, me whai kaiwhakahaere pH hei pupuri i te uara pH o te puna kaukau. Mēnā he teitei rawa te uara pH, me tāpiri te pH Minus, ā, me tāpiri te pH Plus.

2. Kaiwhakahaere kawakore katoa

Hei ārai i te pikinga ohorere o te pH, me whakarite kia tino tika te taumata kawakore o te wai puna kaukau. Mena he iti rawa te taumata kawakore katoa, ka taea te āwhina mā te whakanui i te kawakore (konutai paikāpōnate). Mena he teitei rawa, me tāpiri he waikawa ki tētahi wāhi pumau hei whakaiti i te kawakore katoa.

3. Kaiwhakahaere pakeke konupūmā

He tohu nui anō hoki te pakeke o te konupūmā i roto i te tiaki i te puna kaukau. Mēnā he nui rawa te pakeke o te konupūmā, ka puta te unahi, ā, me tāpiri he matū whakarewa hei whakaiti i tōna taumata ki ngā taumata noa. Mēnā he iti rawa te pakeke o te konupūmā, ka waikura te pakitara o te puna kaukau, ngā taputapu whakarewa rānei, ā, me tāpiri he konupūmā hauota hei whakapiki i te taumata pakeke o te konupūmā ki te awhe noa.

4. Kaiwhakaū Hauota(Waikawa Cyanuric)

Ko te hihi o te rā te tino take e ngaro ai te haukini i roto i ngā puna kaukau. Mā te waikawa cyanuric ka tiaki i te puna kaukau mai i te hihi o te rā, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te pumau o te nui o te haukini i roto i te puna kaukau.

Ko te whakarite i ngā matū tika te mea nui hei pupuri i te wai kia haumaru, kia mārama hoki. Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te tiaki i te puna kaukau, whakapā mai ki ā mātou tohunga i tēnei rā. E harikoa ana mātou ki te āwhina i a koe!