He āhuatanga noa ngā puna kaukau i roto i ngā whare noho maha, ngā hōtēra me ngā wāhi whakangahau. He wāhi ēnei mō te wā whakangahau, te whakakori tinana me te whakangā. Heoi, ki te kore e tiakina tika, ka taea e ngā puna kaukau te noho hei wāhi whakatupu mō ngā huakita kino, ngā rimurimu, me ētahi atu poke. Koinei te mahi apatu huakita chlorinei roto i ngā puna kaukau.
He patu huakita te patu huakita hauwai e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā puna kaukau, ā, he maha ngā momo (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite me te wai hauwai hauwai, me ētahi atu).
Ko te whai huatanga o ngā patu huakita chlorine i ahu mai i tōna kaha ki te whakangaro i ngā mate kino, pērā i te huakita me te huaketo, mā te tukanga waikura. Ina tāpirihia te patu huakita ki te wai puna kaukau, ka tauhohe matū hei hanga waikawa hypochlorous (HOCl) me ngā iona hypochlorite (OCl⁻). Ka whakakorea e ēnei matū ngā poke rauropi mā te whakangaro i ō rātou hanganga pūtau, ka kore ai e kino.
Ehara i te mea ka whakangaromia noa ngā moroiti o nāianei, engari ka whakaratohia hoki he parenga pumau mō ngā poke ā muri ake nei. Ina tomo ngā kauhoe ki te puna kaukau ka whakaurua te werawera, te hinu, me ētahi atu mea rauropi, ka whakakorea tonutia e te chlorine ēnei poke, ā, ka noho mārama, ka noho akuaku hoki te wai.
Haunga ōna āhuatanga patu huakita, he mahi nui anō tā ngā patu huakita chlorine: te ārai i te rimurimu. Ko te rimurimu te mea e pāngia ana e ngā kaipupuri puna kaukau, e tupu pai ana i ngā taiao mahana, e whiti ana te rā, ā, ka taea e rātou te huri tere i te puna kaukau parakore hei whenua paru matomato. Ka ārai pai te chlorine i te tipu o te rimurimu, ā, ka mau tonu te āhua o tō puna kaukau me te makona o ō kaihoe.
Heoi, he mahi uaua te whakatutuki i te taurite tino pai o te chlorine. Mēnā he iti rawa te chlorine, ka noho ngoikore te puna kaukau ki te horapa o ngā moroiti, ka puta he wai pōuriuri, ā, ka tūpono pea he mōrearea ki te hauora. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e te nui rawa o te chlorine te whakararuraru i te kiri me ngā kanohi, me te whakaputa hoki i ngā kakara kino. Nō reira, he mea nui te aroturuki me te whakatikatika i ngā taumata chlorine kia pai ai te kounga o te wai.
He mea nui te hauota ki te pupuri i te hauora me te haumaru o tō puna kaukau. Ki te kore he hauota, ka tere te noho o ngā puna kaukau hei wāhi whakatupu huakita, ā, ka kore e pai te kaukau. Ahakoa te momo puna kaukau,Ngā Paturopi Kaukauhe mea nui hei pupuri i te taiao kaukau hauora. Mēnā kei te mau tonu ngā taumata hauwai i roto i te puna kaukau, me noho haumaru, me noho ngahau hoki te kaukau i roto i te puna kaukau he hauwai.
Wā tuku: 29 Paenga-whāwhā 2024